{"id":4964,"date":"2026-06-24T17:32:59","date_gmt":"2026-06-24T17:32:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/?p=4964"},"modified":"2026-06-25T14:35:22","modified_gmt":"2026-06-25T14:35:22","slug":"wordpress-error-logs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wordpress-error-logs\/","title":{"rendered":"WordPress Error Logs: How to Enable, Find and Read Them"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>WordPress error logs record every PHP error, warning, and notice your site generates \u2014 and they&#8217;re the fastest way to find the real cause of almost any WordPress problem. WordPress doesn&#8217;t log errors by default; you enable logging by adding three lines to your wp-config.php file (or with a plugin), which creates a debug.log file inside wp-content. This guide shows how to enable, find, and actually read those logs.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" src=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wordpress-error-logs-cover-1024x576.png\" alt=\"Reading WordPress error logs to debug a website\" class=\"wp-image-4965\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wordpress-error-logs-cover-1024x576.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wordpress-error-logs-cover-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wordpress-error-logs-cover-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wordpress-error-logs-cover-1536x864.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wordpress-error-logs-cover.png 1672w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When something breaks on your WordPress site \u2014 a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/there-has-been-a-critical-error-on-this-website\/\">critical error<\/a>, a white screen, a plugin acting up \u2014 the error message on screen is usually vague. The error log is where the real answer lives: the exact file, line, and reason your site failed. Learning to enable and read it is the single most useful troubleshooting skill in WordPress. Let&#8217;s go through it step by step.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 ez-toc-wrap-center counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Table of Contents<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wordpress-error-logs\/#What_are_WordPress_error_logs\" title=\"What are WordPress error logs?\">What are WordPress error logs?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wordpress-error-logs\/#How_to_enable_WordPress_error_logs\" title=\"How to enable WordPress error logs\">How to enable WordPress error logs<\/a><ul class='ez-toc-list-level-3' ><li class='ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wordpress-error-logs\/#Method_1_%E2%80%94_Edit_wp-configphp_works_even_if_locked_out\" title=\"Method 1 \u2014 Edit wp-config.php (works even if locked out)\">Method 1 \u2014 Edit wp-config.php (works even if locked out)<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wordpress-error-logs\/#Method_2_%E2%80%94_Use_a_plugin_easier_if_you_can_log_in\" title=\"Method 2 \u2014 Use a plugin (easier, if you can log in)\">Method 2 \u2014 Use a plugin (easier, if you can log in)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wordpress-error-logs\/#Where_are_WordPress_error_logs_stored\" title=\"Where are WordPress error logs stored?\">Where are WordPress error logs stored?<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wordpress-error-logs\/#How_to_find_and_view_the_log\" title=\"How to find and view the log\">How to find and view the log<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wordpress-error-logs\/#Accessing_logs_via_SSH_and_WP-CLI\" title=\"Accessing logs via SSH and WP-CLI\">Accessing logs via SSH and WP-CLI<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wordpress-error-logs\/#How_to_read_WordPress_error_logs\" title=\"How to read WordPress error logs\">How to read WordPress error logs<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wordpress-error-logs\/#Using_logs_to_fix_specific_errors\" title=\"Using logs to fix specific errors\">Using logs to fix specific errors<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wordpress-error-logs\/#Server_logs_vs_WordPress_debug_log\" title=\"Server logs vs. WordPress debug log\">Server logs vs. WordPress debug log<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wordpress-error-logs\/#Important_turn_logging_off_and_secure_the_file\" title=\"Important: turn logging off and secure the file\">Important: turn logging off and secure the file<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wordpress-error-logs\/#Frequently_asked_questions\" title=\"Frequently asked questions\">Frequently asked questions<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wordpress-error-logs\/#Conclusion\" title=\"Conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"What_are_WordPress_error_logs\"><\/span>What are WordPress error logs?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A WordPress error log is a plain-text record of the problems your site encounters, stored on your server and updated each time an error occurs. Each entry typically includes a <strong>timestamp<\/strong>, an <strong>error message<\/strong>, the <strong>file path<\/strong> where the problem happened, and the <strong>line number<\/strong> in the code. Together, these turn a vague &#8220;something went wrong&#8221; into a specific, fixable cause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It&#8217;s worth being clear about an important distinction, because most guides blur it:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin:24px 0; overflow-x:auto; font-family:inherit; color:#1A2238;\">\n  <table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0; border:1px solid #FBD9C0; border-radius:12px; overflow:hidden; min-width:560px;\">\n    <thead>\n      <tr style=\"background:#1A2238; color:#fff; text-align:left;\">\n        <th style=\"padding:12px 14px;\">Type of log<\/th>\n        <th style=\"padding:12px 14px;\">What it records<\/th>\n        <th style=\"padding:12px 14px;\">Where to find it<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr style=\"background:#FFF4ED;\"><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; border-bottom:1px solid #FBE4D5; font-weight:700; color:#1A2238;\">WordPress debug log<\/td><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; border-bottom:1px solid #FBE4D5; color:#334155;\">PHP errors, warnings and notices from your themes, plugins and core.<\/td><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; border-bottom:1px solid #FBE4D5; color:#334155;\"><code style=\"background:#fff;padding:1px 5px;border-radius:4px;color:#B45309;\">wp-content\/debug.log<\/code><\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; border-bottom:1px solid #FBE4D5; font-weight:700; color:#1A2238;\">Server error log<\/td><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; border-bottom:1px solid #FBE4D5; color:#334155;\">Visitor-facing HTTP errors (500, 502, 503, 404) at the server level.<\/td><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; border-bottom:1px solid #FBE4D5; color:#334155;\">Hosting panel (e.g. cPanel \u2192 Metrics \u2192 Errors).<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr style=\"background:#FFF4ED;\"><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; font-weight:700; color:#1A2238;\">Access log<\/td><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; color:#334155;\">Every request to your site \u2014 useful for traffic and security analysis.<\/td><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; color:#334155;\">Hosting panel (raw access logs).<\/td><\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This article focuses on the <strong>WordPress debug log<\/strong> (debug.log) \u2014 the PHP-level log that captures errors from your themes, plugins, and core. For visitor-facing HTTP errors \u2014 500, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/502-bad-gateway-nginx\/\">502<\/a>, 503, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/504-gateway-timeout-error\/\">504<\/a> \u2014 are recorded in your web server&#8217;s logs. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A blank <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wordpress-white-screen-of-death\/\">white screen of death<\/a> is a prime case where the debug log reveals the hidden fatal error. Output errors like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/cannot-modify-header-information-headers-already-sent-by-how-to-fix-it\/\">cannot modify header information<\/a> also appear here, naming the file and line where the stray output began.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_enable_WordPress_error_logs\"><\/span>How to enable WordPress error logs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WordPress logging is <strong>off by default<\/strong>, so the first step is turning it on. There are two ways: editing wp-config.php (works even when you&#8217;re locked out of the dashboard) or using a plugin (easier if you can still log in).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Method_1_%E2%80%94_Edit_wp-configphp_works_even_if_locked_out\"><\/span>Method 1 \u2014 Edit wp-config.php (works even if locked out)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Connect to your site via <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/ftp-meaning\/\">FTP<\/a> or your hosting file manager, and open <strong>wp-config.php<\/strong> in the root folder. Just above the line that says <code>\/* That's all, stop editing! *\/<\/code>, add:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin:20px 0; font-family:inherit;\">\n  <div style=\"background:#1A2238; border-radius:10px; padding:18px 20px; overflow-x:auto;\">\n    <code style=\"display:block; color:#FFD9C2; font-family:'Courier New',monospace; font-size:14px; line-height:1.7; white-space:pre;\">define( 'WP_DEBUG', true );\ndefine( 'WP_DEBUG_LOG', true );\ndefine( 'WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY', false );<\/code>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here&#8217;s what each line does: <code>WP_DEBUG<\/code> turns on debug mode; <code>WP_DEBUG_LOG<\/code> writes errors to a file instead of (or in addition to) showing them; and <code>WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY<\/code> set to <code>false<\/code> keeps those errors hidden from your visitors while still logging them. Save the file, and logging is active.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Want the log outside the public folder?<\/strong> By default, <code>WP_DEBUG_LOG<\/code> set to <code>true<\/code> writes to <code>wp-content\/debug.log<\/code> \u2014 which can be publicly accessible. Instead of <code>true<\/code>, you can pass a <strong>custom file path<\/strong>, placing the log somewhere visitors can&#8217;t reach:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin:20px 0; font-family:inherit;\">\n  <div style=\"background:#1A2238; border-radius:10px; padding:18px 20px; overflow-x:auto;\">\n    <code style=\"display:block; color:#FFD9C2; font-family:'Courier New',monospace; font-size:14px; line-height:1.7; white-space:pre;\">define( 'WP_DEBUG', true );\ndefine( 'WP_DEBUG_LOG', '\/home\/user\/logs\/wp-errors.log' );\ndefine( 'WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY', false );<\/code>\n  <\/div>\n  <div style=\"color:#64748B; margin-top:8px; line-height:1.6;\">Use an absolute path to a folder above your public web root, so the log can&#8217;t be reached from a browser.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Just make sure the folder exists and is writable by the server. This is the safest way to keep logging enabled without exposing your errors publicly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>A note on related constants:<\/strong> <code>WP_DEBUG<\/code> on its own only <em>enables<\/em> debug mode \u2014 it&#8217;s <code>WP_DEBUG_LOG<\/code> that actually writes errors to a file, so you need both. For deeper debugging, two optional constants help: <code>SCRIPT_DEBUG<\/code> (set to <code>true<\/code>) makes WordPress load the non-minified versions of core CSS and JavaScript, and <code>SAVEQUERIES<\/code> (set to <code>true<\/code>) logs every database query for performance analysis. Use these only while actively debugging \u2014 especially <code>SAVEQUERIES<\/code>, which affects performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"562\" src=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wp-config-debug-lines-1024x562.png\" alt=\"WP_DEBUG settings added to the wp-config.php file\" class=\"wp-image-4970\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wp-config-debug-lines-1024x562.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wp-config-debug-lines-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wp-config-debug-lines-768x421.png 768w, https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wp-config-debug-lines-1536x843.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wp-config-debug-lines.png 1693w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Method_2_%E2%80%94_Use_a_plugin_easier_if_you_can_log_in\"><\/span>Method 2 \u2014 Use a plugin (easier, if you can log in)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you can still access wp-admin and prefer not to edit core files, a debugging plugin does the same thing from the dashboard. Popular options include <strong>WP Debugging<\/strong>, <strong>Query Monitor<\/strong>, and <strong>WP Log Viewer<\/strong>. Install and activate one, and it enables debug logging for you \u2014 often with a built-in viewer so you can read the log without FTP. This is the safer route if you&#8217;re not comfortable editing wp-config.php, since a small mistake in that file can break your site.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Method 3 \u2014 Check your hosting panel (no file editing).<\/strong> Many hosts expose error logs directly in their control panel, so you may not need to edit anything at all. In <strong>cPanel<\/strong>, look under the <strong>Metrics<\/strong> section for <strong>Errors<\/strong> \u2014 it shows recent PHP errors caught by the server. Managed WordPress hosts often have their own &#8220;Logs&#8221; area in the dashboard. If your host offers this, it&#8217;s the easiest route of all: no FTP, no code, just open the panel and read.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"564\" src=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cpanel-errors-metrics.png-1024x564.png\" alt=\"Viewing PHP errors in the cPanel Metrics Errors section\" class=\"wp-image-4969\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cpanel-errors-metrics.png-1024x564.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cpanel-errors-metrics.png-300x165.png 300w, https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cpanel-errors-metrics.png-768x423.png 768w, https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cpanel-errors-metrics.png-1536x846.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/cpanel-errors-metrics.png.png 1690w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Where_are_WordPress_error_logs_stored\"><\/span>Where are WordPress error logs stored?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once logging is enabled and an error occurs, WordPress creates the log file at:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin:20px 0; font-family:inherit;\">\n  <div style=\"display:flex; align-items:center; gap:12px; background:#FFF4ED; border:1px solid #FBD9C0; border-left:4px solid #F26C21; border-radius:8px; padding:16px 18px;\">\n    <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#F26C21\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"flex:0 0 auto;\"><path d=\"M4 20h16a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8a2 2 0 0 0-2-2h-7.93a2 2 0 0 1-1.66-.9l-.82-1.2A2 2 0 0 0 7.93 3H4a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v13a2 2 0 0 0 2 2Z\"><\/path><\/svg>\n    <code style=\"color:#1A2238; font-family:'Courier New',monospace; font-size:15px; font-weight:700;\">wp-content\/debug.log<\/code>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A few important notes about this file:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>It only appears after an error is logged.<\/strong> If you just enabled logging and don&#8217;t see debug.log yet, your site simply hasn&#8217;t logged anything. To test, revisit the page that was causing the problem so the error gets recorded.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Timestamps are in UTC,<\/strong> not your local time \u2014 keep that in mind when matching an entry to when the problem happened.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Some hosts store logs elsewhere.<\/strong> A few hosting providers use a dedicated <code>\/logs\/<\/code> folder or a custom location accessible from your control panel. If debug.log isn&#8217;t in wp-content, check your host&#8217;s documentation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_find_and_view_the_log\"><\/span>How to find and view the log<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To open the debug.log file:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Connect to your site with an FTP client (like FileZilla) or your hosting <strong>file manager<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Navigate to the <strong>\/wp-content\/<\/strong> folder.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Find <strong>debug.log<\/strong>, then right-click and choose <strong>Download<\/strong>, <strong>View<\/strong>, or <strong>Edit<\/strong> to read it.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you used a plugin with a built-in viewer, you can skip FTP entirely and read the log right from your dashboard \u2014 which is also much faster for large logs (on busy sites, debug.log can grow to hundreds of megabytes).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"545\" src=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wordpress-debug-log-1024x545.png\" alt=\"Wordpress Debug.log\" class=\"wp-image-4966\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wordpress-debug-log-1024x545.png 1024w, https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wordpress-debug-log-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wordpress-debug-log-768x409.png 768w, https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wordpress-debug-log-1536x818.png 1536w, https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/wordpress-debug-log.png 1719w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Accessing_logs_via_SSH_and_WP-CLI\"><\/span>Accessing logs via SSH and WP-CLI<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If your hosting gives you <strong>SSH access<\/strong>, you can read the log straight from the command line \u2014 often the fastest way for developers. Once connected, view the latest entries with a standard command:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin:20px 0; font-family:inherit;\">\n  <div style=\"background:#1A2238; border-radius:10px; padding:18px 20px; overflow-x:auto;\">\n    <code style=\"display:block; color:#FFD9C2; font-family:'Courier New',monospace; font-size:14px; line-height:1.7; white-space:pre;\">tail -f wp-content\/debug.log<\/code>\n  <\/div>\n  <div style=\"color:#64748B; margin-top:8px; line-height:1.6;\">The <code style=\"background:#FFF4ED;padding:1px 6px;border-radius:4px;color:#B45309;font-family:'Courier New',monospace;\">-f<\/code> flag streams new entries live as they&#8217;re written \u2014 useful while reproducing an error.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you use <strong>WP-CLI<\/strong> (the WordPress command-line tool, available on many hosts), some setups also expose a dedicated command such as <code>wp php-errors<\/code> to list recent PHP errors. SSH and WP-CLI are the quickest options on large sites, where downloading a huge debug.log over FTP would be slow.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"How_to_read_WordPress_error_logs\"><\/span>How to read WordPress error logs<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is the part most guides skip \u2014 and the most useful. A log entry looks something like this:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin:20px 0; font-family:inherit;\">\n  <div style=\"background:#1A2238; border-radius:10px; padding:18px 20px; overflow-x:auto;\">\n    <code style=\"display:block; color:#FFD9C2; font-family:'Courier New',monospace; font-size:13px; line-height:1.7; white-space:pre;\">[24-Jun-2026 14:32:07 UTC] PHP Fatal error:  Uncaught Error:\nCall to undefined function my_plugin_init() in\n\/wp-content\/plugins\/example-plugin\/example.php:42<\/code>\n  <\/div>\n  <div style=\"color:#64748B; margin-top:8px; line-height:1.6;\">Timestamp (UTC) \u00b7 error type \u00b7 message \u00b7 file path and line number.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reading it: the <strong>timestamp<\/strong> (UTC) tells you when; the <strong>error type<\/strong> tells you how serious it is; the <strong>message<\/strong> describes the problem; and the <strong>file path and line number<\/strong> point to the exact culprit \u2014 very often a specific plugin or theme file. When troubleshooting, look for the <strong>most recent entry<\/strong> that matches when your site broke.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The error type matters most. Here&#8217;s how to prioritize what you find:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin:24px 0; overflow-x:auto; font-family:inherit; color:#1A2238;\">\n  <table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:separate; border-spacing:0; border:1px solid #FBD9C0; border-radius:12px; overflow:hidden; min-width:480px;\">\n    <thead>\n      <tr style=\"background:#1A2238; color:#fff; text-align:left;\">\n        <th style=\"padding:12px 14px;\">Entry type<\/th>\n        <th style=\"padding:12px 14px;\">Severity<\/th>\n        <th style=\"padding:12px 14px;\">What it means<\/th>\n      <\/tr>\n    <\/thead>\n    <tbody>\n      <tr style=\"background:#FEF2F2;\"><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; border-bottom:1px solid #FBE4D5; font-weight:700; color:#B91C1C;\">Fatal error<\/td><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; border-bottom:1px solid #FBE4D5; color:#B91C1C; font-weight:700;\">High \u2014 breaks the site<\/td><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; border-bottom:1px solid #FBE4D5; color:#334155;\">Stops PHP from running. This is what causes the critical error. Fix first.<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr style=\"background:#FEF2F2;\"><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; border-bottom:1px solid #FBE4D5; font-weight:700; color:#B91C1C;\">Parse error<\/td><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; border-bottom:1px solid #FBE4D5; color:#B91C1C; font-weight:700;\">High \u2014 breaks the site<\/td><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; border-bottom:1px solid #FBE4D5; color:#334155;\">A syntax error in the code, usually after a manual edit.<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr style=\"background:#FEF6E7;\"><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; border-bottom:1px solid #FBE4D5; font-weight:700; color:#92400E;\">Warning<\/td><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; border-bottom:1px solid #FBE4D5; color:#92400E; font-weight:700;\">Medium<\/td><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; border-bottom:1px solid #FBE4D5; color:#334155;\">Something is wrong but the site keeps running. Worth investigating.<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; border-bottom:1px solid #FBE4D5; font-weight:700; color:#475569;\">Notice<\/td><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; border-bottom:1px solid #FBE4D5; color:#475569; font-weight:700;\">Low<\/td><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; border-bottom:1px solid #FBE4D5; color:#334155;\">Minor issue, often harmless. Clean up over time.<\/td><\/tr>\n      <tr><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; font-weight:700; color:#475569;\">Deprecated<\/td><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; color:#475569; font-weight:700;\">Low<\/td><td style=\"padding:11px 14px; color:#334155;\">Uses outdated code that still works but should be updated.<\/td><\/tr>\n    <\/tbody>\n  <\/table>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In short: <strong>Fatal errors<\/strong> are what break your site and what you should fix first \u2014 they&#8217;re also what cause the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/there-has-been-a-critical-error-on-this-website\/\">critical error<\/a> message. Warnings and notices are worth cleaning up but rarely take a site down.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Using_logs_to_fix_specific_errors\"><\/span>Using logs to fix specific errors<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The error log is your starting point for almost every WordPress problem. Once you find the offending file in the log, the fix usually follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If the fatal error names a <strong>plugin file<\/strong>, deactivate or roll back that plugin.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If it names a <strong>theme file<\/strong> (often <code>functions.php<\/code>), switch to a default theme or undo the recent edit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If you see a <strong>memory<\/strong> error, increase the PHP memory limit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>For a generic crash, see our guide on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/there-has-been-a-critical-error-on-this-website\/\">WordPress critical error<\/a>, and for the server-side version, the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/http-error-500-in-wordpress\/\">500 internal server error<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If the log points to the database, see <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/error-establishing-a-database-connection-in-wordpress\/\">error establishing a database connection<\/a>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>PHP limit errors like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/php-upload-max-filesize\/\">the upload_max_filesize error<\/a> also surface here when uploads fail.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Server_logs_vs_WordPress_debug_log\"><\/span>Server logs vs. WordPress debug log<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One key point that trips people up: <strong>not every error shows up in debug.log.<\/strong> The WordPress debug log captures <strong>PHP<\/strong> errors from your code. But visitor-facing <strong>HTTP errors<\/strong> \u2014 500, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/502-bad-gateway-nginx\/\">502<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/503-service-unavailable\/\">503<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/404-error-code\/\">404<\/a> \u2014 are recorded in your <strong>web server&#8217;s<\/strong> error and access logs, which are separate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You&#8217;ll usually find these server logs in your hosting control panel. In cPanel, for example, look under the <strong>Metrics<\/strong> section for <strong>Errors<\/strong> (and <strong>Raw Access<\/strong> for the access log). If your site is throwing a server error rather than a PHP error, that&#8217;s where to look. Good hosting makes both kinds of logs easy to reach \u2014 which matters more than people realize when a site is down and every minute counts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Important_turn_logging_off_and_secure_the_file\"><\/span>Important: turn logging off and secure the file<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Two things to do once you&#8217;re done debugging:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:12px; background:#FEF6E7; border:1px solid #F5D89A; border-left:4px solid #D97706; border-radius:8px; padding:16px 18px; margin:18px 0; font-family:inherit;\">\n  <svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#D97706\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" style=\"flex:0 0 auto; margin-top:1px;\"><path d=\"M10.29 3.86 1.82 18a2 2 0 0 0 1.71 3h16.94a2 2 0 0 0 1.71-3L13.71 3.86a2 2 0 0 0-3.42 0z\"><\/path><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\"><\/line><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"><\/line><\/svg>\n  <div style=\"color:#334155; line-height:1.6;\">\n    <strong style=\"color:#92400E;\">Turn it off and protect the file when done.<\/strong> Leaving debug logging on indefinitely slows the site and lets debug.log grow huge. When you finish, set <code style=\"background:#fff;padding:1px 5px;border-radius:4px;color:#B45309; font-family:'Courier New',monospace;\">WP_DEBUG<\/code> back to <code style=\"background:#fff;padding:1px 5px;border-radius:4px;color:#B45309; font-family:'Courier New',monospace;\">false<\/code> and delete the log. Also note that <code style=\"background:#fff;padding:1px 5px;border-radius:4px;color:#B45309; font-family:'Courier New',monospace;\">wp-content\/debug.log<\/code> can be publicly accessible by default \u2014 it may expose file paths. While debugging, restrict access to it or use a custom log path outside the public folder.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Watch the log size.<\/strong> On a busy site, debug.log can grow to hundreds of megabytes surprisingly fast, eating into your disk space and becoming slow to open. If you keep logging on for an extended period, check the file size periodically and clear it (delete the file \u2014 WordPress recreates it) once you&#8217;ve resolved an issue, so you&#8217;re always looking at fresh, relevant entries. Some debugging plugins and hosts can rotate or cap the log automatically.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Frequently_asked_questions\"><\/span>Frequently asked questions<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"margin:20px 0; font-family:inherit;\">\n\n  <div style=\"border:1px solid #FBD9C0; border-radius:10px; padding:16px 18px; margin-bottom:12px; background:#fff;\">\n    <div style=\"font-weight:700; color:#1A2238; margin-bottom:6px;\">Where are WordPress error logs stored?<\/div>\n    <div style=\"color:#334155; line-height:1.6;\">Once enabled, the WordPress debug log is stored as <strong>debug.log<\/strong> inside the <strong>wp-content<\/strong> folder of your site. Some hosts use a custom location or a dedicated logs folder accessible from the control panel. The file only appears after WordPress has actually logged an error.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"border:1px solid #FBD9C0; border-radius:10px; padding:16px 18px; margin-bottom:12px; background:#fff;\">\n    <div style=\"font-weight:700; color:#1A2238; margin-bottom:6px;\">How do I enable error logging in WordPress?<\/div>\n    <div style=\"color:#334155; line-height:1.6;\">Edit wp-config.php and add three lines above &#8220;stop editing&#8221;: set WP_DEBUG and WP_DEBUG_LOG to true, and WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY to false. This logs errors to wp-content\/debug.log without showing them to visitors. Alternatively, use a plugin like WP Debugging or Query Monitor to enable it from the dashboard.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"border:1px solid #FBD9C0; border-radius:10px; padding:16px 18px; margin-bottom:12px; background:#fff;\">\n    <div style=\"font-weight:700; color:#1A2238; margin-bottom:6px;\">Why is my debug.log file empty or missing?<\/div>\n    <div style=\"color:#334155; line-height:1.6;\">The file is only created after WordPress logs an error. If it&#8217;s missing, your site may simply not have logged anything since you enabled logging \u2014 try reproducing the error. Also confirm WP_DEBUG and WP_DEBUG_LOG are both true and that the wp-content folder is writable.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"border:1px solid #FBD9C0; border-radius:10px; padding:16px 18px; margin-bottom:12px; background:#fff;\">\n    <div style=\"font-weight:700; color:#1A2238; margin-bottom:6px;\">Are server errors like 500 in the debug log?<\/div>\n    <div style=\"color:#334155; line-height:1.6;\">Not usually. The debug log captures PHP errors from your code. Visitor-facing HTTP errors like 500, 502, 503 and 404 are recorded in your web server&#8217;s error and access logs, which you reach from your hosting control panel (in cPanel, under Metrics \u2192 Errors).<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n  <div style=\"border:1px solid #FBD9C0; border-radius:10px; padding:16px 18px; background:#fff;\">\n    <div style=\"font-weight:700; color:#1A2238; margin-bottom:6px;\">Should I leave error logging on all the time?<\/div>\n    <div style=\"color:#334155; line-height:1.6;\">No. Debug logging can slow your site and the log file can grow very large. Turn it on only while troubleshooting, then set WP_DEBUG back to false and delete the log. The debug.log file can also be publicly accessible, so it&#8217;s best not to leave it exposed in production.<\/div>\n  <\/div>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\">\n{\n  \"@context\": \"https:\/\/schema.org\",\n  \"@type\": \"FAQPage\",\n  \"mainEntity\": [\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Where are WordPress error logs stored?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Once enabled, the WordPress debug log is stored as debug.log inside the wp-content folder of your site. Some hosts use a custom location or a dedicated logs folder accessible from the control panel. The file only appears after WordPress has actually logged an error.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"How do I enable error logging in WordPress?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Edit wp-config.php and add three lines above \\\"stop editing\\\": set WP_DEBUG and WP_DEBUG_LOG to true, and WP_DEBUG_DISPLAY to false. This logs errors to wp-content\/debug.log without showing them to visitors. Alternatively, use a plugin like WP Debugging or Query Monitor to enable it from the dashboard.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Why is my debug.log file empty or missing?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"The file is only created after WordPress logs an error. If it's missing, your site may simply not have logged anything since you enabled logging \u2014 try reproducing the error. Also confirm WP_DEBUG and WP_DEBUG_LOG are both true and that the wp-content folder is writable.\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Are server errors like 500 in the debug log?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"Not usually. The debug log captures PHP errors from your code. Visitor-facing HTTP errors like 500, 502, 503 and 404 are recorded in your web server's error and access logs, which you reach from your hosting control panel (in cPanel, under Metrics, Errors).\"}},\n    {\"@type\":\"Question\",\"name\":\"Should I leave error logging on all the time?\",\"acceptedAnswer\":{\"@type\":\"Answer\",\"text\":\"No. Debug logging can slow your site and the log file can grow very large. Turn it on only while troubleshooting, then set WP_DEBUG back to false and delete the log. The debug.log file can also be publicly accessible, so it's best not to leave it exposed in production.\"}}\n  ]\n}\n<\/script>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"max-width:760px; margin:32px auto; background:linear-gradient(135deg,#1A2238 0%,#F26C21 100%); border-radius:16px; padding:32px 28px; font-family:inherit; color:#fff; box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(242,108,33,.25);\">\n  <div style=\"display:flex; align-items:flex-start; gap:16px; flex-wrap:wrap;\">\n    <div style=\"flex:0 0 auto; display:inline-flex; align-items:center; justify-content:center; width:52px; height:52px; border-radius:12px; background:rgba(255,255,255,.18);\">\n      <svg width=\"28\" height=\"28\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#fff\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M14 2H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2v16a2 2 0 0 0 2 2h12a2 2 0 0 0 2-2V8z\"><\/path><polyline points=\"14 2 14 8 20 8\"><\/polyline><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"13\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"13\"><\/line><line x1=\"16\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"8\" y2=\"17\"><\/line><\/svg>\n    <\/div>\n    <div style=\"flex:1 1 320px; min-width:260px;\">\n      <div style=\"font-weight:800; line-height:1.25; margin-bottom:8px;\">Hosting that makes debugging easy<\/div>\n      <p style=\"margin:0 0 18px; line-height:1.6; color:#FFE6D5;\">Copahost gives you easy access to error logs, a file manager, current PHP versions, and one-click backups \u2014 so when something breaks, you find and fix it fast.<\/p>\n      <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/web-hosting\/\" style=\"display:inline-flex; align-items:center; gap:8px; background:#fff; color:#F26C21; font-weight:700; text-decoration:none; padding:13px 26px; border-radius:10px; box-shadow:0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,.15);\">\n        See web hosting plans\n        <svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"#F26C21\" stroke-width=\"2.5\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M5 12h14M13 6l6 6-6 6\"><\/path><\/svg>\n      <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conclusion\"><\/span>Conclusion<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">WordPress error logs are the difference between guessing and knowing. Enable logging with three lines in wp-config.php (or a plugin), reproduce the error, then open wp-content\/debug.log and read the most recent fatal error \u2014 it usually names the exact plugin, theme, or file at fault. For visitor-facing HTTP errors, check your server logs in the hosting panel instead. And remember to turn debug logging off and protect the file when you&#8217;re finished. Once you&#8217;re comfortable reading logs, almost every WordPress error becomes something you can diagnose in minutes instead of hours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This error is one of several common WordPress and server errors \u2014 for the full picture, see our <a href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/common-wordpress-errors\/\">complete guide to common WordPress errors<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>WordPress error logs record every PHP error, warning, and notice your site generates \u2014 and they&#8217;re the fastest way to find the real cause of almost any WordPress problem. WordPress doesn&#8217;t log errors by default; you enable logging by adding three lines to your wp-config.php file (or with a plugin), which creates a debug.log file [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4965,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[60],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4964","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wordpress"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>WordPress Error Logs: How to Enable, Find and Read Them - Copahost<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Learn how to enable, find and read WordPress error logs (debug.log) \u2014 via wp-config, FTP, plugin or your hosting panel \u2014 to diagnose and fix any site error.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.copahost.com\/blog\/wordpress-error-logs\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"WordPress Error Logs: How to Enable, Find and Read Them - 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